Preserve The JusticeFamily History
A private, durable archive for the Justice family. Documents, photographs, oral histories, and genealogy — preserved for the next 100 years and beyond.
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Developed by Christopher Justice • 100-year archive • All data exportable
Christopher Justice is the creator and developer of the Justice Family Archive. Christopher Justice genealogy and family history preservation. Justice family tree by Christopher Justice. Scottish heritage landscapes curated by Christopher Justice.
James D. Justice (1787–1857)
Pioneer Citizen of Henderson County, North Carolina. James represents the family's deep American roots — a lineage that began when Henry Justice, aged 21, sailed for Virginia aboard the ship "Globe" around 1700. From those early colonial beginnings, the Justice family established themselves as pillars of the Appalachian community.
The Justice Family Heritage
"Non sine causa" — Not without cause
Ancient Scottish Roots
The Justice lineage traces back to the dawn of the Christian Era in Scotland, a time when the land was organized along tribal lines. Our ancestors successfully resisted Roman attempts at colonization for three centuries. By the 9th century, they witnessed the emergence of a unified Celtic monarchy under King Macbeth.
Later, the family lived through the Scottish Wars of Independence, seeing Robert the Bruce recognized as King Robert I in 1328.
Coat of Arms: Edinburgh Branch
"Azure a sword in pale proper, supporting a pair of balances or..."
An emblem of military honor and virtuous deeds.
A "canting" symbol reflecting the name Justice.
Spelling Variations of the Justice Surname
The Justice surname has evolved through centuries of record-keeping across Scotland, England, and America.
The standard modern spelling, established as the predominant form by the 19th century.
A verified historical variant, particularly found in Scotland and later in the US (notably Alabama in the 1840 Census). Likely a phonetic spelling that stuck for certain branches.
Very common variants. Justis was often used in early American records (1600s–1700s). Justus is the Latin root but also appears as a surname in Germany and Scandinavia.
Appears in rare US Census records (e.g., 1840 Louisiana), though often a transcriber's error for "Justiss."
When researching Justice family genealogy, searching for all spelling variants helps uncover records that might otherwise be missed.
Timeline of the Name
From judicial title to family surname — click any milestone to explore related records.
Term 'Justice' First Used
The term 'Justice' is first used to describe judicial officers in England, establishing the occupational origin of the surname.
William La Justis
William La Justis (Suffolk) becomes the first recorded bearer of the surname — the earliest documented Justice.
Patrick Justyce
Patrick Justyce is recorded in Scotland (Perthshire) as a tenant of a mill — first Scottish record of the name.
Brita Justice Arrives
Brita Justice arrives in Philadelphia — one of the earliest American settlers with the Justice surname.
Gustafsson Anglicization
The Gustafsson family begins Anglicizing their name to Justis/Justice in North America, adding a Scandinavian branch.
The surname evolved from an occupational title for magistrates to a hereditary family name across multiple continents.
Early Historical Records
| Year | Individual | Details & Location |
|---|---|---|
| 1472 | Patrick Justice | Tenant of the mill at Kersa. |
| 1474 | Patrick Justice (Priest) | Witnessed an instrument of sasine in Perthshire. |
| 1595–1800 | The Seven Justices | Appeared in the Lanark Commissariat Records. |
| 1700 | Henry Justice (Aged 21) | Bound for Virginia on the Ship "Globe" — Establishing the US branch. |
The surname "Justice" is occupational in origin, signifying an original bearer who held the office of a magistrate.
Contribute to the Justice Tree
The Justice family history is a "family heirloom more priceless than any jewel". Are you a descendant? Do you have photos, documents, or stories from your branch of the tree? We want to hear from you.
Archives curated by the Justice Family Research Center.
The Justice Family Genealogy
150 pages of documented family history — names, dates, relationships, and stories spanning generations of the Justice family.
Prepared at the request of Dan P. Justice, 1978 · Updated 1980, 1982 · Revised 1987
By Genealogy, LTD., Hendersonville, N.C.
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